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Sunday, December 21, 2008

Medication, dependence and addiction

All medications are drugs. Many have potential for dependence and some have potential for addiction. Dependence and addiction are not the same thing. When a person develops a dependence on a medication they will need to taper off use of it. Dependence is a purely physiological condition. Addiction has both physiological ans psychological components. With addiction, a person needs increasing amounts of a substance for it to continue having the desired affect. While a person can experience some distress in discontinuing a medication that they are dependent on, the distress is markedly worse in withdrawing from a medication or substance that they are addicted to.
Statistically, less than 1 percent of people become addicted to any medication. The medications with the greatest potential for addiction are opiate painkillers, not psychoactive medications such as antidepressants.

1 comments:

Tom & Icy said...

When I was a teen, drugs was a different thing. It was the last drink from a bottle of soda, like Coke. When someone was drinking a pop, we'd say, "Save me the drugs." which meant leave me the last drink in the bottle.